JAMES BRITTON - WOODCUTS

   
        James Britton began experimenting with woodcuts around 1900, when he was asked to draw the design for a poster for the Connecticut League of Art Students,  shown below.  The engraver who was to cut the block thought Britton's drawing too complicated for his skills, so he handed his tools to Britton and suggested he cut it himself, which he did.  The early woodcuts came to the attention of noted print authority Frank Weitenkampf, who acclaimed them in The Art Interchange and American Graphic Art.


League poster
Detail from the League Poster, c. 1900



self-portrait
Self-Portrait, c. 1900



        In 1926, Hartford bookseller and publisher, Edwin Valentine Mitchell, asked Britton to do woodcuts of American literary giants, which were subsequently reproduced in Mitchell's literary magazine, Book Notes.  Always short of funds, Britton used whatever materials were on hand for his woodcuts--a board from his desk used as the block for one, carving the blocks with a Gillette razor blade, and printing the finished blocks on grocery store paper bags.

Poe
Edgar Allan Poe, 1926



Whitman profile
Walt Whitman, 1926



Hawthorne
Nathaniel Hawthorne, 1926



Emerson
Ralph Waldo Emerson, 1926



Twain
Mark Twain, 1926



Howells
William Dean Howells, c. 1927




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